蚌埠市2011年肺结核病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis in Bengbu in 2011

目的通过对蚌埠市2011年肺结核病流行现状的分析,为进一步制定和完善防治策略及降低肺结核病发病率提供科学依据。方法对蚌埠市2011年监测上报的肺结核病例数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果蚌埠市2011年全年肺结核发病率为75.37/10万,居于安徽省各市肺结核发病水平第4位;肺结核发病率依然在乙类传染病及甲乙类呼吸道传染病中居于首位;男女性别比为2.56:1,发病年龄主要分布在中老年群体;高发结核病的职业主要是农民,但学生群体在各职业分布中发病数占3.23%;2011年肺结核发病时间在3月份较高,之后整体呈下降趋势;该市所辖三县四区中发病率最高的为怀远县,最低的为蚌山区。结论加强健康教育以增强人民体质,认真务实地从日常工作中及时总结经验、查缺补漏,切实落实"三位一体"工作模式及DOTS策略等综合防控措施,是控制结核病的有效方法。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Bengbu in 2011 and provide scientific basis for improving the strategy for prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of tuberculosis cases in Bengbu City in 2011.Results The annual incidence of tuberculosis in Bengbu in 2011 was 75.37/100,000.The tuberculosis morbidity level ranked fourth in Anhui Province and was still the highest in class B infectious diseases and A and B class infectious diseases of respiratory tract.The male to female sex ratio was 2.56：1.The age of onset was mainly distributed in the older age group.The occupation group with higher tuberculosis incidence were primarily farmers,but students,with the tuberculosis incidence of 3.23%,were still worthy of attention.In 2011,March was the month which had the higher tuberculosis incidence,followed by a decline in the following months.The incidence was highest in Huaiyuan County,in contrast with Bengshan District,which was the lowest.Conclusion Strengthening health education to build up people＇s health,summarizing experience from daily work in time,and effectively implementing ＂the Trinity＂ mode and DOTS strategy are effective measures for prevention and control of tuberculosis.