比喻:联想与审美

Metaphor: Association and Aesthetics

比喻是发话主体自然联想创造的艺术语言,它是发话主体被反映对象激起的心灵反映,是对"心象"的自然表述。它具有哲理化的认识,比喻意象的言内饱含着发话主体的真情实意。它的哲理性不是抽象的,而是形象的,它的言和意距离很大,所以它气韵生动,具有审美性,使人心灵自然地升起恬静,产生共鸣。

Metaphor is a kind of artistical language created by the speaker＇s natural association as well as a spiritual reflection of some image. It is a philosophical cognition and embodies the true emotions of the speaker, not abstract but vivid. It has rich aesthetic implications which help evoke a strong spiritual echo.