保险诈骗罪共犯法条性质分析——以注意规定和法律拟制为视角

Law Analysis of Insurance Fraud Accomplice——Taking the Attention Regulation and Legal Fiction as the Angle of View

保险诈骗罪属于身份犯,刑法分则第198条第4款关于保险诈骗犯罪共犯的规定属于注意规定而非法律拟制,旨在提醒司法人员对诸如保险事故的鉴定人、证明人、财产评估人等非身份主体为骗保人提供虚假证明文件等帮助行为的人与保险诈骗犯罪主体成立该罪的共犯。本款不是关于片面共犯的特别规定,保险诈骗罪共犯的成立需要满足刑法总则关于共犯成立的条件,保险事故的鉴定人、证明人、财产评估人单方故意提供虚假证明文件为他人骗保提供条件的,构成犯罪的应以提供虚假证明文件罪论。

The insurance fraud belongs to status crime,article one hundred and ninety-eight（4） of the criminal law points about insurance fraud crime of the provisions of the accomplice belongs to the provision of attention rather than legal fiction,which aims to remind the judicial personnel such as insurance accident appraiser,vouchers,property evaluation as the main body status to cheat the applicant to provide false documents,etc,to help the behavior of the people and insurance fraud crime subject established the accomplice of the crime.This article is not special provisions about of one-sided accomplice,establishment of insurance fraud accomplice need to meet accomplice established conditions of general principles in criminal law,insurance accident appraiser,vouchers,property evaluator unilateral deliberately providing false documents for others to cheat the provide conditions,if the case constitutes a crime,they shall be recognized as false documents crime.