论合同解除制度的进一步完善

On Further Improvement of the Contract Termination System

合同解除制度主要是通过赋予守约一方的单方解除权来保障合同目的能够尽量快速地实现,从而保障整个市场经济的高效与活力,避免合同义务由于被违约方长期拖延履行导致设定的合同目的难以实现,进而导致整个经济活动运行受到消极影响。但合同解除制度存在有明显的逻辑缺陷,基于该缺陷的单方行为给合同相对方以及相关的司法实践带来了很大的困扰。主要表现是部分合同主体滥用合同的解除制度,随意解除合同关系,从而导致合同相对方陷入损失困境并且由此形成一系列的程序对抗。所以,应当对合同解除制度进行必要的完善。

The contract termination system is mainly to ensure the realization of the purpose quickly and safeguard the market economic efficiency and energy by giving a party the right to terminate the contract unilaterally,and avoid the contract obligation caused by the breaching party leading to long-term delay in realizing the purpose of the contract,which leads to the negative effects in the whole economic activities.But the termination contract system has obvious logical flaw,and it brings about a lot of trouble in judicial practice.They are mainly the contract parties abuse the system,which optionally terminates the contract relationship,and the opposite party of contract leading to dilemma and thus form a series of procedures against with each other.There fore,necessary improvement shall be made in contract termination system.