先秦两汉时期的中国生态智慧

Chinese Ecological Wisdom of the Pre-Qin Period and Han Dynasties

天人哲学背景下,天地人三才的和谐观念派生出中国古人的生态智慧。在先秦两汉文献中,记载了诸多体现古人生态意识的具体细节,其中不乏值得今人继续推崇的生态智慧。文章从天地人三才秩序的和谐互动、人与禽兽草木水土的和谐共生等方面讨论了先秦两汉生态智慧的表现,并论述了生态智慧于外在法律和内在心灵的落实。

With the philosophy of heaven and man co-existing in harmony in mind, Chinese of the old clays developed me ecological wisdom which was based on the harmonious coexistence of heaven, earth and man. Documents of Pre-qin period and Han Dynasties recorded many specific details of people＇s ecological consciousness, many of which are worthy ecological wisdom. The paper shows people＇s ecological wisdom in Pre-qin period and Han Dynasties with a discussion of the order of heaven, earth and man as well as their interactions, and man＇s harmonious co-habitat with birds, animals, plants, water and earth, and then expounds how ecological wisdom should be carried out by law and be planted in people＇s inner heart.