法学视野下的经济逻辑

Economic Logic in the View of Legal Science

经济逻辑学是以经济推理为研究对象,探讨经济活动和问题的思维过程的结构化特征、运作方法以及价值导向的理论体系。法学和经济学的思维模式和价值原则存在不同。经济学和法学作为语用之学,都需要依赖语境分析和案例引导来获取生命力。法学和经济学都面临着从主体自身权利和利益的最大化到主体间的话语与商谈互动在利益协调当中的均衡,都需要注意对分析对象的理性预设。经济逻辑学就是经济分析法学方法论的逻辑进路,并且经济分析方法是法学方法论的有机组成部分。

Economic logic regards economic reasoning as the research object, probing into the structure characteristics of thinking process within economic activity and problems, the operating method and theoretical system of value guidance. There are some differences in the thinking mode and value principles between legal science and economics. As pragmatic subjects, legal science and economies have to make the theory convincing with the help of contextual analysis and real cases. Both of them are confronted with the balance between the maximization of subjects＇ rights or interests and the interaction and discourse in the coordination of interests among subjects, and have to pay attention to the reasonable premise of analytical objects. Economic logic is the logical aspect of economic analytical methodology. Besides, the economic analytical method is a component part of legal methodology.