秦始皇帝陵总体营造与中国古代文明——天人合一整体观

Entire Construction of Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum and Ancient Chinese Civilization——Holism of the Unity of Nature and Human

秦始皇帝陵秦人自名丽山,仿效昆仑传说,封土埋没了空前绝后的"地天通",地下地面及其上各类埋藏、建构建筑,多与天象对应。地宫、"地天通"、封土及其主人,就这样"常居"天地之中。丽山总体营造的主导思想,系以比类取象为核心的天人相应或天人合一整体观。"在野象物,在朝象官,在人象事"。巧意卓立,品物毕图;雕琢性情,隐以藏用。

Emperor Qinshihuang＇ s Mausoleum was named after Mountain Li. Grave mound, copied the legend of Kunlun, buried the unrepeatable pillar which ＂connecting with the heaven and man＂. Entire construction underground or overground and all kinds of attached burial articles mostly corresponded to the celestial phenomena. It was as if the underground palace, the pillar along with grave mound and mas-ter of the tomb all resided in the heaven and earth. The dominant idea of general construction of Mountain Li analogized the holism of correspondence between man and universe or the unity of nature and human, which ＂imitating the objects in the field, the government official in the royal court, and the features in the human life＂. It represented everything vividly and showed properties in the obscure way.