论20世纪中国哈萨克文学的现代转型

The Transformation of Chinese Kazakh Literature in the 20^(th) Century

20世纪的中国哈萨克文学完成了从古典形态向现代形态的过渡与转型,其具体表现包括文坛出现了以批判封建主义、宣传文化启蒙为主要内容的启蒙思潮,文学现实主义倾向浓厚,古典时期唯诗体独尊的文学格局被打破,小说、戏剧、散文、杂文、特写、报告文学等文学样式出现,文学发展态势由传统的单一走向多元与开放,显示了与古典文学完全不同的存在方式。

In the 20th century, the transition and transformation of Kazakh from classical to modern was completed. In literature world it was specifically embodied by the enlightenment thoughts in literary works which aimed at repudiating feu- dalism while advocating cultural enlightment. With a strong realistic trend, the newly emerged enlightment literature broke the traditional literature pattern in classical period in which the style of poetry was worshipped only. Many types of literature at this time appeared. Chinese Kazak＇ s literature took a new development trend, from a single form to a polybasic and open form.