论英国在九世班禅返藏问题上的调停政策

On the Policy of British Mediation to the 9^(th) Panchen Lama's Return to Tibet

十三世达赖圆寂后,由于国民政府未能有效解决其返藏问题,九世班禅被迫向英国请求调停。在九世班禅的提请下,英国为了使九世班禅返藏符合其在藏利益,确定了调停噶厦与班禅系统矛盾的政策。英国的调停分为两个阶段,侧重点也有所不同。但英国的调停并未获得噶厦和班禅系统的认可,因而也未能达到其预期目的。

Abstract：After the death of the 13th Dalai Lama, because the the National government was unable to solve the Return Tibet Problem, the 9th Panchen Lama had to request British mediation. To answer the 9th Panchen Lamag appeal, Britain determined to mediate the contradictions between the the Kashag and Panchen system, for the 9th Panchen Lamag return to Tibet would conform its interests in Tibet. The mediation was divided into two stages and their focus were different. Howev- er, Britain failed to achieve its intended purpose, because of the Kashagg negative attitude toward the mediation, and the Panchen system was unable to accept the program of the mediation.