从权利平等到社会平等——卢梭平等观与马克思平等观的比较

From Right Equality to Social Equality: Comparison of Rousseau and Marx's View on Equality

一直以来,国内外学者很少关注卢梭和马克思的政治哲学联系。本文试图通过对卢梭平等观与马克思平等观的分析比较,阐明卢梭与马克思政治哲学之间的联系。一方面,卢梭的平等观给了马克思很大的启发,是马克思平等观形成与发展的重要理论来源之一;另一方面,马克思从根本上改造与超越了卢梭的平等观,实现了从抽象的资产阶级权利平等到全体人民普遍平等这一最高社会理想与目标。

Domestic and foreign scholars have paid little attention to the relationship of Rousseau and Marx＇s political philosophy. This article tries to compare Rousseau and Marx＇s concepts of equality and demonstrates the relation between Rousseau and Marx＇ s political philosophy. On one hand, Rousseau＇s view on equality gave Marx a great inspiration and is one of the theoretic resource of Marx＇s equality. On the other hand, Marx radically reformed and transcended Rousseau＇s equality.