长春市居民社会安全感调查研究

The Social Security Research of Changchun's Residents

在对长春市六个城区(南关区、朝阳区、宽城区、二道区、绿园区、净月区)进行实地问卷调查的基础上,采用SPSS中相关分析、主成分分析的分析方法,对长春市居民安全感的现状与特点、影响因素及居民所关心的社会问题进行定性与定量相结合的探讨,并就如何提升长春市居民的安全感提出相关建议。分析结果表明:(1)长春市居民的社会安全感总体水平较高,但与过去相比有所降低;(2)影响长春市居民安全感的因素有小区的生活环境、物业管理、治安力量、基础设施和防灾措施等。这些众多的影响因素可进一步降维成为四个主成分,而交通安全等问题也是影响长春市居民安全感的重要问题;(3)长春市各调查区之间居民的社会安全感存在着差异,其影响因素也不尽相同。

This passage discusses about the sense of security of citizens in Changchun and the social problems they concern according to the field survey conducted in an area of six districts in the urban regions (includingNanguan,Chaoyang,Kuancheng,Erdao,Lvyuan, Jingyue).For the sense of security,more detailed research involves its present condition,characteristics and influential elements.The analyt-ical methods include relevant analysis through SPSS as well as principal component analysis.Moreover,suggestions are proposed about how to strengthen the sense of security of Changchun citizens in the passage.The outcomes of the survey are as follows: ⑴The sense of security of Changchun citizens are generally of a high level,are having declined a bit than before. ⑵The influential factors of the sense of security include the community’sliving conditions,property management,securityforces,basic facilities,mitigation measures and so on,which can be future reduced to four major respects.Other significant factors,which influence the sense of security also matter much. ⑶The research outcome of each of 6 districts surveyed varies due to difference from different environmental factors.