技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应及对我国农产品出口的影响

Economic Effects of Technical Barriers to Trade and Their Impact on China's Agricultural Exports

目前,技术性贸易壁垒已成为影响我国农产品出口的重要因素.技术性贸易壁垒具有数量控制和价格控制的双重作用,对出口国在短期和中长期内存在着不同的贸易效应、福利效应和产业效应,其对我国农产品出口既存在短期的消极影响,也可能在一定条件下具有长期积极影响.

At present,the technical barriers to trade have become an important factor affecting China＇s agricultural exports.Technical barriers to trade have the dual roles.Namely,they control over the quantity and the price.For the exporting country,in the short term,medium and long-term,they have different trade effects,welfare effects and industry effects.There is not only a short-term negative impact on China＇s agricultural exports,but also a long-term positive impact under certain conditions.