从共时和历时角度来看离合词的性质

The property of Separable Words from the Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives

离合词的性质,即离合词到底是词还是短语,学者们意见不一。有的认为离合词是词,有的认为它是短语,还有的认为它离为短语合为词。本文对离合词的定义、性质进行了分析评述,再从共时和历时的角度,运用语言和言语的关系,提出离合词是词素中插入了附加语的词。

The property of separable words,whether they belong to word or phrase,is controversial among researchers.Some researchers hold that separable words are words;some believe that they are phrases;and still others think they are phrases when they are separated and words when they are themselves.This paper first reviews the notion and property of separable words.With the relation of langue and parole,it maintains that separable words should belong to word which are put adjuncts from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives.