摘要
辽宁省矿山生态环境的主要问题包括土地资源的占用与破坏，地面塌陷与地面沉降，采矿诱发滑坡、泥石流，环境污染，海水入侵，矿床疏干排水造成地下水下降等。加强矿山环境保护势在必行，为此应认真贯彻党和国家的环保方针、政策，加强矿山环保法制建设，建立健全矿山环境管理体制，加强矿山环境监测及预测预报制度，完善经济刺激手段，加强科研与国际合作，开展矿山环境保护宣传教育。
The major problems of ecologic environment of mines in Liaoning province include land resources overused and destroyed,ground subsidence,landslide and mud-rock flow induced by mining,environmental pollution,marine transgression,groundwater drawdown caused by dewatering from deposits,etc. So the environmental protection must be enforced:① to seriously implement the Party's and the State's general and specific policies on environmentalprotection;② to strengthen the construction of laws on environmental protection of mines;③ to establish and amplify management system of mine environment;to enhance environmental monitoring and forcasting systems of mines ;④ to improve ecomomic stimulation means;⑤ to enhance the international cooperation in scientific researching;⑥ to launch propagation and education on environmental protection of mines.
关键词
辽宁
矿山
生态环境
环境保护
Liaoning
mine
ecologic environment
envirnmental protection
