呼伦贝尔市农林区奶牛生产条件研究

Research of Dairy Cattle Production Condition in Agricultural and Forestry Area in Hulunbeir

奶牛生产是呼伦贝尔市农林区农牧业经济发展构件之一,探索奶牛生产发展的控制因素具有重要意义。通过对内蒙古呼伦贝尔市农林区与奶牛生产相关的主要因素进行调查研究发现,在城镇郊区有利因素为牛奶价格和销售渠道好,而制约因素为饲料成本价格;乡村农区的有利因素为农牧结合;乡村林区的有利因素为放养结合、饲料资源丰富,而制约因素为牛奶价格。加强农村奶牛业合作社的作用,有利于促进奶牛业规模化发展。

Dairy cattle production is one of animal husbandry economic development components in Hulunbeir.The exploration of its development control elements is significant for this industry.The research investigated the main factors related to dairy cattle production in agricultural and forestry area in Hulunbeir.The results showed that in urban suburbs,the advantages are dairy price and good market while the disadvantage is the feed price.The combination of agriculture and animal husbandry is a benefit in rural agricultural area.In rural forestry area,the advantageous factors are combining grazing with captivity while the disadvantageous factor is dairy price.Enhancing the impact of country dairy cattle industry cooperative is beneficial for promoting dairy cattle industry intensive development.