论“糯改籼”政策对贵州民族地区的多重影响

On the Multi Impact of "From Glutinous Rice to Nonglutinous Rice" Policy upon the Guizhou Rural Area

西南地区推行"糯改籼"并非单纯的农业技术问题,它给当地带来了经济、社会等层面的连锁反应。该文以独特的文化人类学视角展开分析,研究了栽植不同作物品种的习惯与不同民族文化存在的对应关系,揭示了推广籼杂稻后带来的社会风险和文化变迁,试图对贵州民族地区的该项农业政策的实施及农业科技的管理进行反思。

The enforcement of ＂From Glutinous Rice to Nonglutinous Rice＂ policy in Southwestern China is not a pure technological problem,but an ethical problem which may bring on cultural conflict between two ethnic groups.Adopting the view of cultural anthropology,the close relation between crop species and ethical culture was pointed out.Through analyzing related social risks and cultural changes,the implementation of this agriculture policy and agriculture scientific management was reflected.