北欧针织服饰图案研究

A Research on Patterns of Nordic Knitted Apparel

本文对北欧地区针织服饰图案的各种表现形式进行了分类研究,并探讨了在北欧民俗服饰中的典型应用。指出:点、条纹、三角形、方形、菱形、八角形和圆形等几何图案是北欧针织服饰最常见的图案;北欧针织服饰的植物图案多为玫瑰、康乃馨、勿忘我等花卉,以及常春藤、玫瑰枝、越橙枝等藤蔓;常见动物图案有麇鹿、小鸟、鹅、马等北欧常见的动物;跳舞小人、手拉手小人、相对或相背的成对小人等人物图案深受北欧各个年龄层人民的喜欢;北欧的文字图案体现为日期和姓名首字母的黑体文字;北欧的火焰纹图案是通过纱线染色前仔细设计纱线的打结数目和位置实现的。对针织服饰图案的设计创造和北欧针织服饰的研究具有借鉴和参考作用。

The paper studies the classifications of the Nordic Knitted Apparel Patterns, and also describes the typical applications on Nordic folk costumes. It points out that the dot, stripe, triangle, square, diamond, octago- nal and round are the most common geometric patterns of Nordic Knitted Apparel; the rose, carnation, forget-me- not and other flowers, as well as the vine patterns such as ivy, rose branches are the main floral patterns; the animal patterns includes the elk, bird, geese, horse and so on, which are the Nordic common animals; Character patterns such as dancing, hand in hand, relative or contrary pairs are popular among Nordic every age; the text patterns reflect the first letters of the date and the name in bold text; and the flame patterns are carefully devel- oped by designing the number and location of knots before yarn dyeing. The achievements made in this paper are of great significance for the knitted apparel pattern design and Nordic knitted apparel research.