航运市场准入制度理论基础分析

Analysis on Theoretical Basis of Shipping Market Access System

《航运法》出台在即,航运市场准入制度是航运法体系的重要组成部分。航运经济是市场经济,允许何种航运企业以及其他相关参与者进入航运市场首先要由市场来选择。当市场失灵时,政府便要制定一系列的政策进行宏观调控,立法是国家制定社会政策的主要方式之一。法律既是行使国家职能的主要依据,也是抑制公共失灵或政府失灵的主要措施。因此,构建科学、合理的航运市场准入制度,应当按照"市场选择—政策—调整—法律约束"这条理论脉络,综合经济学、社会学和法学理论等学科,从一个跨学科、多领域的视角来分析航运市场准入理论框架。

Shipping market access system is an important part of shipping law system when ＂Shipping law＂ is imminent. Shipping economy is market economy, allows to the shipping companies and other relevant participants into shipping market, which firstly selected by the market.. When the market fails, the government should formulate a series of policy of macro regulation, legislation is one of the main way of national social policy. The main legal basis is the exercise of state functions, is also the main measures of public failure or the failure of the government. Therefore, to construct a scientific, reasonable system of admittance of shipping market, which should be in accordance with the ＂market selection-policy-adjustment-legal restraint＂ this theory, economics, sociology and law theories, from an interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary perspective to analyze the shipping market access framework.