论“政文分开”——文化体制改革的一项原则

On the "Separating Administration from Culture"——A Principle of Cultural System Reform

当前,文化体制改革日益紧迫而重要。像经济体制改革实行政企分开、政治体制改革实行党政分开一样,文化体制改革应实行"政文分开"。政文分开就是政府不直接干预文化单位正常的社会活动,政府的行政管理职能和宏观调控职能与文化单位的社会职能适当分开,使文化单位能够独立履行自己的公益性与经营性社会职能,拥有文化活动的自主权。

Since the reform and opening up,＂separating administration from enterprise management＂ in economic system reform and the ＂separating administration from the Party＂ in political system reform have been put forward.Accordingly,the ＂separating administration from culture＂,as a principle of cultural system reform,should be brought forward.The background,reasons,principles to be followed and specific measures to be taken of the ＂separating administration from culture＂ are described.