摘要
《朝圣》是苏珊.桑塔格在1980年代创作的重要作品,讲述了二战后美国一代文化精英的觉醒与成长,学术界对它的文类归属一直众说纷纭。借用叙事学理论对作品结构布局、情节安排和人物刻画的综合分析显示,《朝圣》是具有文类复调结构的短篇小说。桑塔格运用巧妙的数字结构、"四位一体"的叙述者和双重聚焦模式,将散文和评论元素自然融合在小说的虚构叙事中,构建出文类的复调结构,丰富了小说的叙述层次,提升了作品的美学效果。
Pilgrimage was the important work written by Susan Sontag in the 1980s,which tells the story of the prospective cultural elites' awakening and development after WWII in America.Its genre became the bone of contention after its publication.This paper concludes that Pilgrimage is a short story with polyphonic structure of genres after a synthetic analysis of its structure,plots and characters.Sontag weaves'memoir essay'and'artistic criticism'into the text's fictional narrative to create the polyphonic structure of genres,employing the ingenious numeric structure,double-focalization,and the narrator of quaternity,which greatly enriches the text's narrative dimensions,and enhances its aesthetic effects as well.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期106-111,126,共7页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目及南京师范大学研究生科研创新计划资助项目"苏珊.桑塔格短篇小说叙事艺术及文化内涵探究"(CXLX11_0847)阶段性成果
