论旅游景观的生态设计——兼谈拉斯喀瑞的生态旅游思想

Discussion On Ecological Design of Tourism Landscape——Also On Lascuráin’s Ecotourism Thought

随着人与自然关系的演变和资源消耗、环境危机的影响,旅游景观的生态设计作为一种尊重自然和人类原生态的设计手法而备受推崇。由生态设计衍生而来的生态旅游是一种既保护环境又满足人们旅游需求的可持续旅游形式,在旅游景观的生态设计中应以生态旅游思想为规划理念,以景观生态设计方法为技术手段,施行旅游景观生态容量管理,树立景观设计师的生态责任,并逐步完善生态政策和公众参与制度。

With the evolution of the relationship between human beings and nature,resource consumption and environment crisis, ecological design of tourism landscape became respected because it is eco-friendly. Ecological tourism that derived of ecological design is a kind of sustainable tourism to protect the environment and satisfy people＇ s travel demands.We should pay more attention to the ecological concept, use ecological design method as technical means, manage with tourism landscape ecological capacity, establish the landscape architect＇s ecological responsibility, and improve ecological policies and public participation.