“项目本质特征”视角下竞技运动项目的分类体系

A study of the competitive sports event classification system from the perspective of “essential characteristics of events”

从"项目本质特征"的视角,对运动项目的分类体系进行研究。结果发现:原有分类体系越来越难以满足现代运动训练实践的需求,利用"项目本质特征"作为分类标准,更有利于把握项目群体内部的训练规律。结合对竞技能力结构作用等级的重新认定,新建智能主导类项群、体技能主导类项群、技战能主导类项群和综合主导类项群。

From the perspective of ＂essential characteristics of events＂,the author studied the sports event classification system,and revealed the following findings： it had been more and more difficult for the original classification system to satisfy the needs of modern sports training;utilizing ＂essential characteristics of events＂ as a classification standard will be more conducive to grasping training patterns inside event groups;by redefining the ratings of structural functions of competitive capacities,the author established an intelligence type event group,an endurance and skill type event group,a skill and tactic type event group,and a comprehensive event group.