关于民国时期太极拳著作中“序”的研究

A study of “Prefaces” in Taijiquan works published in the Republic of China period

通过对民国时期太极拳著作中序的研究,了解民国时期人们对于太极拳的认识和态度。研究发现太极拳被赋予了强种强国的政治任务;太极拳健身功效被普遍认可;太极拳出现了理论不断渗入和被借鉴的现象。张三丰创拳是当时太极拳源流观的主流;太极拳成为中西体育文化对抗中的"武器"。

By studying prefaces in Taijiquan works published in the Republic of China period,the author probed into people’s understandings of and attitudes towards Taijiquan in the Republic of China period,and revealed the following findings： Taijiquan was given the political task to make the race and nation powerful;the fitness functions of Taijiquan were universally recognized;a sign of theories being constantly added into and referred to had occurred to Taijiquan;ZHANG San-feng founding Taijiquan was the mainstream view about the origin of Taijiquan at that time;Taijiquan has become a ＂weapon＂ in the contest between Chinese and western sports cultures.