6SSchwarzer, R. & Aristi, B. Optimistic self beliefs: Assessment of general Perceived self efficacy in thirteen cultures. Word Psychology, 1997,3 (1 - 2) : 177 - 190.
7Zhang JX, Schwarzer R. Measuring optimistic self - beliefs: AChinese adaptation of the General Self - efficacy Scale. Psychologia, 1995,38(3) : 174 - 181.
8Zimmerman,B.J. & Martinez-Pons,M. Students' difference in self- regulation of learning: Relating grade, sex and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1990, 82(1):51-59.
9Bandura, A. Self - efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 1977, 84(3) : 191 - 215.
10Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A metaanalytical investigation. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 1991, 38(1) :30-38.