资源型经济何以成功转型——转型成功国家的转型战略和启示

How Could Resource-based Economy Transform Successfully?——The Main Experiences and Enlightenment From Successful Transformative Nations

当前我国已进入加快转变经济发展方式的深化时期,资源型经济转型无疑是最为重要的研究内容之一。在对部分国家资源型经济转型成功战略总结回顾的基础上,认为在政府政策保护扶助和企业家创业推动的基础上,实现制造业等新兴产业的启动和快速发展,是历史上资源型国家成功实现经济转型的基本战略。对于这些经验和战略,以山西资源型经济转型综改区为代表的我国资源型地区的经济转型应该积极予以借鉴。

Currently, China has entered the deepening Period of Economic transformation and change of devel- opment mode. In this period, the transformation of the resource - based economic development Mode is undisputed the most important part of the core transformation theme. In this paper, I explore the successful experiences of transformation of resource - rich nations in the history, such as the UK, the USA, Australia and Scandinavian na- tions. And then, I think the emergence and growth of manufacturing sectors under protection policies and entrepre- neurship is the basic strategy for successful transformation in these nations. This experiences should be studied carefully in the economic transformation of resource - based regions in China, especially in the building of Shanxi National Comprehensive Reform Experimental District of Resource - based Economy Transformation.