酚妥拉明联合75%酒精外敷治疗小儿输液外渗的疗效观察

Phentolamine Combined with 75% Alcohol for Pediatric Infusion Extravasation

目的:探讨用酚妥拉明联合75%酒精外敷治疗小儿输液外渗的临床疗效。方法:随机将102例输液外渗患儿分为实验组和对照组,实验组采用酚妥拉明联合75%酒精外敷,对照组采用50%硫酸镁溶液外敷,比较两组疗效。结果:实验组与对照组总有效率分别为96.2%和86.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(字2=9.03,P<0.05),实验组临床疗效明显优于对照组。结论:酚妥拉明联合75%酒精外敷治疗小儿输液外渗是一种有效的方法,是将药物外渗引起组织坏死的风险降到最低的规范护理行为,操作简单方便,费用低,无副反应,值得临床推广应用。

@@@@Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of phentolamine combined with 75% alcohol for pediatric infusion extravasation. Method:102 transfusion extravasation children were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was treated by phentolamine combined with 75%alcohol,and the control group was treated by 50%magnesium sulfate solution. To compare the efficacy of the two groups. Result:The total efficiency of the experimental group and control group was 96.2%and 86.0%,respectively. The difference was statistically significant(X2=9.03, P<0.05),and the clinical efficacy of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. Conclusion:Phentolamine combined with 75%alcohol topical pediatric infusion extravasation is an effective way to minimize the risk of tissue necrosis caused by drug extravasation regulate nursing behavior,simple operation,low cost and without side effects,it is worth clinical application.