色素万寿菊引种研究初探

Preliminary Research on Introduction of Pigment Marigold

以从内蒙、辽宁、云南、山东等地引进的4种色素万寿菊为试材,通过对其始花期、株高、花色、平均单株花朵数、平均单花重量、平均667m2产量及色素含量等进行了比较,分析亚热带气候对色素万寿菊花产量的影响,进而筛选出适合于福建沿海一带地区生长的高产量色素万寿菊品种。结果表明:色素万寿菊在福建地区种植情况不理想,受到温暖潮湿的海洋气候影响,色素万寿菊的产量及叶黄素的含量偏低,达不到作为药用植物原料产业化的标准,因此在大面积推广种植前需要先进行品种驯化。

Taking 4 kinds of pigment marigold introduced from Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Yunnan and Shandong as test materials, the flowering, plant height, flower color, the average single flower number, the average single flower weight, average 667 mz yield and pigment content undertakes were comparatived, the sub-tropical climate of pigment marigold yield were analyzed,then screened for Fujian coastal area growth of high yield of pigment marigold cultivars. The results showed that the pigment marigold cultivation in Fujian area was not ideal,by the warm and humid maritime climate,the yield of pigment marigold lutein content was low,not reached as a medicinal plant raw material industry standards,so in large area planting was required to conduct a domesticated varieties.