从尹湾汉简武库集簿看西汉的武备建设

Military Construction Revealed in the Yin Wan Han Arsenal Set Book in Western Han Dynasty

尹湾汉简的《永始四年武库兵车器集簿》所记载的兵车器数量庞大,种类齐全。弩是汉代技术最先进、用量最大的主力武器。西汉在长安和洛阳、北边郡、内郡都建有储存军事装备的武库,直属中央管辖。集薄所记武库是西汉政府建在内郡的直属中央的国家武库。武库有充足的经济保障。西汉对中央和地方武库的严格掌控,是强化中央集权的表现。

Yin Wan Han bamboo slips ＂arsenal Yongshi in four years vehicles set book＂ recorded by the large number of vehi- cles, the full range of. The crossbow is the most advanced technology, the largest amount of main weapon. The Western Han Dynasty in Changan and Luoyang, the North County, within the county has stored military arsenals, directly under the central jurisdiction. Set thin written arsenal is the government building, county directly under the central national arsenals. Arsenal have adequate financial support. The Western Han Dynasty on the central and local arsenals in the strict control is to strengthen the centralized expression.