农村产业多样化带动洞庭湖区现代农业发展研究

Effect of Diversification of Rural Industries on Development of Modern Agriculture in the Dongting Lake Area

农村产业多样化对促进现代农业发展具有积极作用:有利于培养职业农民、实现农业规模经营、吸纳劳动力就业、促进专业化分工,从而实现农业现代化。洞庭湖区农业所占比重过高、农业内部分工不细、农产品加工业发展不足等现状不利于湖区现代农业发展,应该通过发展食品工业、设施农业、农村生产性服务业、农村生活性服务业、农村物流业和农业旅游业等多样化的农村产业,推动现代农业健康发展。

Diversification of rural industries plays a positive effect on development of modern agriculture in the following aspects： cultivating professional farmers, achieving scale management of agriculture, absorbing labor force, promoting specialization. In the Dongting Lake area, there are the following problems which effect negatively develop- ment of modern agriculture： higher proportion of agriculture, rough division of labor in agriculture, insufficient devel- opment of agriculture product processing industry. We should develop food industry, agricultural facilities industry, rural productive service industry, life service industry, logistics industry and tourism in rural area to promote the healthy development of modern agriculture.