1923年高级中学国语科课程纲要版本研究

A Study on the Version of Chinese Curriculum Standard of Senior Middle School in 1923

长期以来,语文教育界对1923年高级中学国语科课程纲要的制定者和版本存在分歧。经考察,冯顺伯之《公共必修科国语科学程纲要》和穆济波之《第一组必修科本科特设国文科学程纲要》是依据新学制课程标准起草委员会第二次会议的决议拟订的。嗣后修正的《高级中学课程总纲》将高级中学普通科分科必修分为文、理两组,胡适负责起草与之配套的国语科课程纲要,即《高级中学公共必修的国语课程纲要》和《高级中学第一组必修的特设国文课程纲要》。前后两版国语课程纲要不仅刊布时间有异,其课程观也存在根本分歧,属不同的两派。

In Chinese teaching field, there have long been different opinions on the designers and the versions of Chinese Curriculum standard of senior middle school in 1923. According to our research, Chinese Curriculum Standard of The Public Required Course by Feng Shunbo and Special Chinese Curriculum Standard of the Professional Required Course for The First Group by Mu Jibo were drafted on the basis of a resolution that was made in the second conference of new educational system＇s curriculum standard drafting committee. Later, the revised version of National Senior Middle School Curriculum Guide divided the required courses in general high school into two parts, which were arts and science. To support the guide, Hu Shi was in charge of drafting the corresponding Chinese Curriculum standard of senior middle school, called Chinese Curriculum Standard of the Public Required Course in Senior Middle School and Special Chinese Curriculum Standard of The Required Course for the First Group. Therefore, the former and later versions differ not only in the publishing dates, but also in the curriculum ideas. That is why we classify them into two factions.