摘要
自然选择过程塑造了人类记忆系统的特征。生存加工比控制条件使信息有更好的记忆表现,产生的稳定记忆优势被称为记忆生存优势效应。目前,记忆生存优势心理机制的研究主要关注项目特殊性——关系双加工和一致性效应。许多研究者意识到记忆机能的重要性,倾向对记忆生存优势作进化归因。本文试着从记忆生存情境优势,古代优先权和原始活动加工优势进行记忆生存优势的进化心理学解释。未来研究需要在记忆生存优势的机制、记忆生存优势的新领域和记忆生存优势的性别差异等方面逐步展开。
Natural selection process had shaped some characters of memory system. Recent researches found memory performance was better in survival processing procedure than in other processing procedures, which was named as memory advantage of survival. This paper introduces two main psychological mechanisms： item-specific ＆ relational dual processing, and the congruity effects. Many psychologists currently realized it was important to approach memory from functional-evolutionary perspective, and tended an evolutionary account of memory advantage of survival. Upon an evolutionary account, we expounded the advantage in survival schema, ancestral priorities, and memory advantage to survival hunting and gathering scenarios. In the future researches we should mainly focus on mechanisms of survival processing, new memory dominos of survival advantage, and gender advantages of survival memory.
出处
《心理研究》
2013年第2期3-8,共6页
Psychological Research
关键词
生存优势
记忆
进化心理学
心理机制
survival advantage
memory
evolutionary psychology
psychological mechanisms
