维吾尔族实习护生艾滋病知识及护理意愿

Knowledge and willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS among Uyghur nursing students in Xinjiang

目的了解维吾尔族护生对艾滋病认知、护理意愿的现状及其相关影响因素,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对乌鲁木齐市5所市级以上综合性医院954名维吾尔族实习护生进行艾滋病知识及护理意愿的问卷调查。结果维吾尔族实习护生艾滋病的知识得分中位数为10分(满分为15分),对传播途径掌握较好,对艾滋病病人护理意愿得分中位数为22分(最高分为36分)。不同学历层次的护生在艾滋病知识、护理意愿方面差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。随着艾滋病知识水平的增加,护生护理意愿得分也随之增加(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族实习护生对艾滋病知识有一定掌握,但从事艾滋病护理意愿处于中等水平。加强对少数民族护生艾滋病的教育,对艾滋病防治工作有重要意义。

Objective To investigate knowledge and willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS among Uyghur nursing students and to provide basis for intervention strategies.Methods A total of 954 nursing students of Uyghur were investigated with questionnaire on HIV/AIDS knowledge and the willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS.Results The mean score in HIV/AIDS knowledge was 10.Students got higher scores in transmission route of HIV/AIDS.The willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS scored 22.There were statistically significant differences in HIV/AIDS knowledge and willingness among different educational level in nursing students.Conclusion Nursing students of Uyghur have mastered basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS.They show moderate willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS.The HIV/AIDS education should be strengthened among nursing students of ethnic minorities,which might play an important role for prevention of HIV/AIDS.