2Hassan,Ihab. The Postmodern Turn[M].Ohio State University Press,1987.170.
3琳达·哈琴;徐晓雯.反讽之锋芒:反讽的理论与政见[M]开封:河南大学出版社,201067.
4Bigsby,C.W.E. "Born injured:the theatre of Sam Shepard"[A].Cambridge University Press,2002.20.
5De Man,Paul,Andrzej Warrninski. Aesthetic Ideology[M].University of Minnesota Press,1996.169,170.
6Shepard,Sam. BuriedChild[M].New York:Dramatists Play Service Inc,1978.66,88,68,83,112,76,122,104.
7DeRose,David.J. Sam Shepard[M].Yale University Press,1992.100.
8Kotthoff H.Irony. Quotation,and Other Forms of Staged Intertextuality:Double or Contrastive Perspectivat ign in Conversation[J].Interaction and Linguistic Structures,1998,(05).