脑卒中吞咽障碍患者对人性化护理需求的研究

Stroke patients with swallow obstacle to the study of humanized care needs

目的:调查住院脑卒中吞咽障碍患者对人性化护理需求的特点并分析其影响因素,为改进人性化护理措施提供理论依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查表,通过预实验检验调查表的信度、效度。正式调查采用整群抽样,共收回90份有效问卷,将调查数据录入SPSS13.0进行内部一致性检验、相关性分析和探索性因子分析以及描述性分析结果预调查两次评分各条目差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调查表总Cron-bach’sα系数为0.85各因素Cronbach’sα系数均大于0.76,各项目与其所属因素的相关性较强,主成分分析后共提取5个公因子,其累积方差贡献率达到63.47%。结论:初步形成了包括5个维度18个条目的"脑卒中吞咽障碍患者人性化护理需求调查表"该调查表具有较好的代表性。

Objective：To investigate in stroke patients with swallow obstacle to the characteristics of the needs of the humanized nursing and analyze its influencing factors, and provide a theoretical basis for improve the humanized nursing measures. Methods The questionnaire was designed by, through the pre - experiments verify the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Formal investigation using cluster sampling, 90 effective questionnaires were recovered, will investigate data entry SPSS13.0 to internal consistency check descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Results Pre - survey two score each item there was no statistically significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Questiom^aire total Cronbach ＇ s alpha coefficient is 0.85 the factors Cronbach ＇ s alpha coefficients is greater than 0.76, the relevance of the project and its subordinate factors is stronger, principal component analysis after extraction of five nkale factor, the cumulated variance contribution rate reached 63.47%. Conclusion Initially folrned including the five dimensions of 18 items ＂swallowing disorder in patients with cerebral apoplexy humanized care needs questionnaire＂ the Questionnaire has zood rct^rescntativeness.