新疆部分高危人群庚型肝炎病毒感染状况

Investigation of hepatitis G virus infection among high risk population in Xinjiang

目的 了解庚型肝炎病毒 (HGV )在新疆不同高危人群中的感染状况 ,为全疆病毒性肝炎的防治提供科学依据。方法 酶联免疫测定法检测血清标本中抗 - HGV。结果 非甲 -戊型肝炎患者中抗 - HGV检出率为 2 3.46 % ,慢性乙型肝炎及丙型肝炎患者中抗 - HGV检出率分别为 10 .0 0 %和 15 .0 0 % ,静脉吸毒者中抗 - HGV检出率为 6 .96 % ,职业献血员中抗 - HGV检出率为 9.0 2 % ,不同地区之间存在差异 ,血液透析者中抗 - HGV检出率 13.16 %。结论 新疆高危人群庚肝感染状况较为严重 ,应引起有关部门的高度重视。对部分地区职业献血员中 HGV感染的严重性 ,应尽快采取相应措施 。

Objective In order to know situation of HGV infection among different high risk population in Xinjiang. Methods Serum samples of population were detected for anti HGV by ELISA kits. Results Positive rates of anti HGV were 23.46% among patients with hepatitis Non A E, 10.00% among patients with chronic HBV infection and 15.00% among patients with chronic HCV infection, 6.96% among intravenous drug abusers, 9.02% among professional blood donors and 13.16% among haemodialysis patients, respectively. Conclusions The situation of HGV infection among high risk population is very serious. Proper actions should be taken to eliminate any form of professional blood donor as soon as possible.