摘要
估测语义彰显型框式结构"‘大约…左右’类"中,量值词语的语义倾向呈现出鲜明的不对称性和互补性。"前后"结构中,量值词语倾向于[+时量]类(包括数量型[+时点性][+时量]类、固有型[+时点性][+时量]类与事件型[+时点性][+时量]类)。"上下"结构中,量值词语倾向于[+寿量]类和[+数量]类。"左右"结构中,量值词语既倾向于[+时量]类(包括数量型[+时点性][+时量]类与数量型[+时段性][+时量]类),也倾向于[+寿量]类和[+数量]类。
The semantic inclination of measure words in the fi＇ame structure ＂dayue zuoyou＂ category is significantly asymmetrical and complementary. The measure words in the frame structure ＂qianhou＂ incline to include words carrying the semantic feature of words indicating time. The measure words in the frame structure ＂shangxia＂ incline to include words carrying the semantic feature of words indicating age and number. The measure words in the frame structure ＂zuoyou＂ incline to include words carrying the semantic feature of words indicating time,age and number.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期11-20,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
湖南省社科基金项目"现代汉语估测范畴的语义认知基础"(项目编号:09YBB051)
衡阳师范学院科研基金项目"现代汉语估测性框式结构研究"(项目编号:10B59)
教育部人文社科基金项目"现代汉语估测范畴的语义句法研究"(项目编号:10YJA740054)
关键词
框式结构
“大约…左右”类
量值估测
量值词语
语义倾向
frame structure
＂dayue zuoyou category＂
probability of measure
measure words
semantic inclination
