不同语义关系下形容词组合的句法表现

The Effects of Semantic Relation on Adjectives Syntactic Ability of Combination

不同语义关系(异类与同类)情况下,形容词组合可以充当定语(黏合式和组合式)或谓语。定语方面,异类形容词组合倾向于充当黏合式定语,且两个形容词分别作内外两层"形名"结构的定语;同类形容词倾向于"凝结"为一个类似于双音节形容词的整体,充当组合式定语和黏合式定语。谓语方面,与异类形容词组合相比,同类形容词组合更倾向于充当谓语。其主要原因是形容词的语义关系不同,以及由此导致的名词短语的结构关系不同。同类形容词组合的词汇化倾向明显,是较为固定的组合;而异类形容词组合基本上没有词汇化倾向,是临时的组合。

The paper mainly investigates the effects of semantic relations（same and different classes）on adjectives syntactic abilities of combination,including these combinations act as attributes and predicates. The adjective combinations of different semantic classes tend to act as cohesive attributes,two adjectives act as inner level attribute and outer level attribute respectively,and adjective combinations of same semantic classes tend to act as combinative attributes;The combinations of same semantic classes tend to act as cohesive and combinative attributes,the syntactic unit of adjectives combination is similar to syllable adjective. The combinations of same semantic class acts as predicates more frequently. The paper concludes that the reason lead to this syntactic distinction is the semantic relation of two adjectives is different,and the with the construction relation of phrase. The combination of same semantic classes adjectives has obvious lexicalization tendency,and is a fixed combination;The combination of different semantic classes adjectives has no lexicalization tendency,and is a temporary combination.