现代汉语名词短语的意义功能层级及其与有定性的关系

Semantic Functional Structure of Nominals in Modern Chinese and the Relationship to Definiteness

本文先从静态角度分析现代汉语名词短语的意义功能层级:(定位(量化(细化(类))))。其中,光杆名词表"类","细化"增加名词的内涵,"量化"预设实例并确定实体的数量或尺度,"定位"提供指称信息,包括标示"有定"和"无定"的语境信息。通过分析,我们又得出名词短语的指称序列:(有定(无定(类指)))。最后,我们从动态的角度考察篇章词序等因素对汉语名词短语有定性的影响。

This paper discusses the semantic function layer of nominal structures from a static perspective： （grounding（quantification（specification（type）） ） ）. Bare nouns denote types, specification enriches the intension of nouns,quantification presupposes the instance of a type and indicates the number or size of the instance,grounding provides informations of reference,including definiteness and indefiniteness. Then we get a referencial layer of NP： （referential（non-referential（genenric）））. Finally,we explore the influence of the context and the order of words on the definiteness from a dynamic perspective.