四川省巴中县1997年农村人群意外死亡原因分析

Analysis on the cause of unintentional death of the village people in Bazhong county Sichuan province

目的 探讨农村人群意外死亡原因。方法 回顾性分析法。结果 四川省巴中县农村人群意外死亡率为 83.5 9/ 10万 ,占全死因的 12 .92 % ,居全死因顺位的第 3,是导致该县农村人群寿命减少的首位原因。意外死亡前 4位死因分别为自杀、淹死、砸死和交通事故 ,死亡率分别是2 9.30 / 10万、17.2 4/ 10万、9.48/ 10万、6 .89/ 10万 ,占意外死亡总数的 83.5 1%。结论 意外死亡是影响农村人群健康的主要死因之一 ,需重视和加强意外死亡的预防。

Objective To understand the causes of unintentional deaths among the rural population. Methods Retrospective analysis. Results The results showed that the unintentional death rate was 83.59 per 100 000, accounting for 12.90% of the total deaths, taking the third place in the proportionate mortality ratio. Unintentional death was the most important cause leading to life loss of the rural population in this area. The first 4 causes of accidental deaths were suicide (29.30 per 100 000), drowning(17.24 per 100 000), crash to death (9.48 per 100 000), and traffic accidents (6.89 per 100 000), accounting for 83.5% of the total accidental deaths. Counclusions Unintentional death is one of the major causes affecting the health of the rural population. Prevention measures should be taken to reduce unintentional deaths.