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克氏原螯虾卵巢发育Ⅲ期与Ⅳ期的比较蛋白质组学研究 被引量:2

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摘要 克氏原螯虾作为经济虾蟹类的重要代表,是淡水虾类重要水产养殖资源。目前在规模化养殖过程中优质苗种的供应短缺现状,是制约克氏原螯虾产业发展的瓶颈之一。人工养殖条件下,雌虾卵巢易出现发育迟缓甚至停滞现象而导致雌、雄性腺发育不同步是优质苗种短缺的首要根本原因。分析可知,克氏原螯虾卵巢从卵黄发生前期(Ⅲ期)到卵黄发生期(Ⅳ期)的发育过渡是卵母细胞能否顺利发育成熟的关键点。本研究对克氏原螯虾卵巢发育Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期卵巢组织总蛋白质组双向电泳的等电聚焦条件、上样量等关键因素进行了优化,运用PDQuestTM软件对获得的凝胶图谱进行了图像分析,并对表达差异蛋白质点(丰度差异≥2倍)进行了串联质谱鉴定。结果显示:在等电总伏特数不低于8 500 V.h、样品上样量为200μg时,可以获得较清晰的凝胶图谱;利用串联质谱分析挖取的52个差异蛋白质点,其中共成功鉴定29个(包括22种蛋白质);分析表明,相对于发育Ⅲ期卵巢蛋白质组,在Ⅳ期卵巢蛋白质组中有13种蛋白质表达量有下调,9种蛋白质表达量有上调。研究结果将对于揭示克氏原螯虾的卵巢发育分子调控机制奠定一定基础,同时对于了解其他虾蟹类动物的性腺发育机理也将积累重要分子生物学资料。
出处 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2013年第3期179-183,共5页 Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences
基金 江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(编号:BK2012090) 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(编号:201003070) 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(编号:2011JBFB02)
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