黑龙江省大豆生产优势分析及展望

Analysis of Soybean Production Advantage in Heilongjiang Province and Its Prospect

通过对1991—2010年中国和黑龙江省大豆的播种面积、总产量及单产数据进行统计和比较,分析了黑龙江省大豆生产情况及其在全国大豆生产中的优势地位,并利用显性比较优势(RCA)指数对近20年中国各地区的大豆产量进行显性比较优势分析,系统分析当前中国及黑龙江省大豆的生产现状。结果表明黑龙江省大豆生产优势显著,显性比较优势指数平均为5.51,位居全国第1,且黑龙江省大豆产业发展前景广阔,应从提高大豆品种的单产和品质,发展绿色、有机大豆产业及拉动相关产业等几方面继续发挥优势并发掘新的生产潜力。

By the statistics and analysis of soybean and Heilongjiang province from 1991 to 2010, this planting area, output and yield per unit area in China paper analyzed the status of soybean production in Heilongjiang province and its advantages in the whole country＇s soybean producing, compared soybean production all over China in recent 20 years by revealed comparative advantage （RCA） index, and systematically analyzed the current situation of soybean production in China and Heilongjiang province. It turned out that Heilongjiang province had remarkable advantages on soybean producing, with average RCA index at 5.51 ranked first in China. The future prospect of soybean industry is broad in Heilongjiang province, and we should give full play to its advantages and explore new productive potentialities, through yield per unit area and quality of soybean, developing green and organic soybean industries, related industry and so on. improving promoting