基于物联网的舰炮装备“云保障”模式

Cloud Support Model for Naval Gun Equipment Based on Internet of Things

面临信息化战争的挑战,装备保障的信息化程度直接影响着装备的战备完好性与任务成功性。将物联网工(IoT)与云计算两种技术结合运用于舰炮装备保障中,通过对舰炮装备保障任务的分析,在应用物联网技术建立的武器装备局域网与云计算基本架构的基础上,提出并构建了舰炮装备"云保障"模式架构,将舰炮各个保障任务对应的数据中心视为私有云,利用传感器网及广域通信网进行云端信息的采集与传递,保证了各保障任务云之间及其与装备保障总数据中心云端快捷、安全地通信,分别从保障过程和保障资源两方面对舰炮装备"云保障"的实施进行探讨。由此,可提高舰炮装备保障的信息化程度及互联互通性,实现保障过程的实时、可视监控及保障资源的动态、高效管理。

Facing the challenge of the information battle, the informationization degree of the equipment support directly affects the operational readiness and the mission success. With the idea of combining the clouding computing technique with the Internet of Things （IoT）, the support missions for the naval gun equipment are analyzed, and then the cloud support frame of the naval gun equipment is proposed, based on the military equipment LAN built by the IoT and the basic cloud computing frame. The quick and safe communication between the clouds is ensured by this new frame, in which each data center responding to the support missions is viewed as a private cloud, and the information is collected and transferred by the sensor network and the wide area communication network. The two implementation aspects, the support course and the resource, are discussed. Consequently, the informationization degree and the connectivity of the naval gun equipment support are enhanced. The real-time and visualized surveillance of the support course is realized, with the dynamic and highly efficient management of the support resource.