乡村森林文化的主要形态与功能

Major Forms and Functions of Rural Forest Culture

乡村森林文化是指以乡村森林为背景的文化现象,是森林文化的一种重要形态。乡村森林文化与城市森林文化共同组成森林文化并行的双翼。乡村森林文化具有原生性、民族性、乡土性、地域性、多样性等特征,其主要形态有乡村人居林文化、乡村风水林文化、古树名木文化、乡村防护林文化等。乡村森林文化是生态文化的重要源泉,它倡导顺应自然的循环型生活方式,固守敬畏森林和自然的生态伦理思想,有着深刻的自然保护意义。乡村森林文化倡导的这种"天人合一"的文化生态,对增强乡村社会凝聚力,推进社会主义新农村建设,具有极其重要的现实意义。

Being a kind of culture phenomenon based on rural forest,rural forest culture is an important form of forest culture.Rural forest culture and city forest culture are two wings of forest culture.Rural forest culture has the characteristics of originality,nationality,localism,regionalism and diversity.It includes rural habitation forest culture,rural Fengshui（风水） forest culture,ancient and famous tree culture,and rural protection forest culture.Rural forest culture is the main source of ecology culture.It proposes a circular lifestyle complied with nature,defends the ecological ethic of revering forests and nature,and has profound significance of protecting nature.Rural forest culture advocates the harmony between human and nature,which has great practical significance in enhancing the social cohesion and promoting the construction of new socialist countryside.