620名大学生的健康行为和心理素质分析

Health Behaviors and Health Situation among 620 College Students

目的 了解当代大学生的健康行为和心理素质。方法 用整群抽样的方式抽取 62 0名南京机械高等专科学校的学生 ,进行问卷调查。结果 2 7%的学生不吃旱餐。吸烟率随年级增长而上升 ,到三年级达95%。 3%的学生经常喝酒 ,50 %的学生偶然喝酒。近视率达 63% ,并随年级上升。 50 %的学生对学习不感兴趣。患慢性病的学生所占比例不高。结论 大学生的健康行为问题很多 ,学习兴趣不高 ,近视率较高 ,学生对性教育的需求迫切。

Objective To understand the health behaviors and health situations among contemporary college students Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 620 students of Nanjing Higher Mechanical School by cluster sampling Results 27% of the students did not eat breakfast The smoking rate of students increased as they went up in grades, attaining 95% in the third grade 3% of the students drank often, 50% drank occasionally The rate of myopia was 63% Half of the students were not interested in their study Just a few of the students were suffering from chronic diseases Conclusion There are a lot of problems for solution in the health behaviors and psychology among college students , The need for sex education is urgent Health education for college students demands immediate attention