俄罗斯新一轮私有化评析

Comment on a New Round of Russian Privatization

私有化是苏联解体20年来俄罗斯社会争议最大的问题之一。普京执政前8年,曾对20世纪90年代的私有化政策进行了调整。在普京第三个总统任期内,私有化仍是其施政方针的重要组成部分。2012年大选后,普京提出了能源企业私有化新模式,超大型石油、电力公司已从私有化企业清单中删除。在新一轮私有化中,俄政府将直接掌控"大私有化"进度,最大限度保证私有化过程中的信息透明,针对破产企业和中小企业将引进新的拍卖方式,同时限制国有公司参与私有化交易。俄多次表示欢迎外资参与新一轮私有化,这对中国企业"走出去"提供了良好机遇,中方应努力把握,积极、平稳、理性参与。

Privatization is one of the issues that have been disputed most among the Russian society for twenty years since the Soviet Union collapsed. In his former two terms of office, Putin had adjusted the policy of privatization of the 1990＇s. In his third term, privatization is still an important part of his administrative principles. After the 2012 presidential election, Putin proposed a new model of energy enterprises＇ privatization and the super-large-scale oil and electric power companies were deleted from the list of the privatized enterprises. In the process of the new round of privatization, the Russian government will directly control the progress of ＂grand privatization＂, guarantee the transparency of information in the course of privatization, import a new pattern of auction for bankruptcy enterprises and middle-and-small-scale businesses and restrict the state-owned companies to the privatization deal at the same time. Russia has expressed for several times that they welcome foreign investment in the new round of privatization. This gives Chinese enterprises a good opportunity to ＂go out＂; they should try to grasp at it and participate actively, steadily and rationally.