20世纪80年代重庆市经济体制综合改革试点研究

The Pilot Study of Chongqing’s Comprehensive Reform Economic of economicstructure in 1980s

1983年2月,中共中央、国务院批准重庆市在全国大城市中率先进行经济体制综合改革试点。试点期间,重庆市在"利改税"和工资奖励制度改革、军民结合、老企业技术改造、外贸体制改革、流通体制改革等方面进行了积极的探索。通过试点,重庆市的企业活力大大增强,经济步入持续稳定发展的轨道,城市的中心作用得到进一步发挥,地方经济实力有所增强,对国家的贡献有所增大,人民生活水平有了显著的改善。在试点中,重庆市在计划单列、中央和省属企业下放、省级经济管理权限、实行市带县体制和对外开放等方面取得了明显的突破,具有重大的意义。

The Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council approved Chongqing as the pilot to carry out comprehensive reform of economic structure firstly in major cities of China in February 1983. During the period of the pilot, Chongqing conducted active explorations in the 'policy of switching from profit deliveries to the state to tax payments', wage incentive system reform, military and civilian combination, technological upgrading of the old enterprises, foreign trade structure reform and circulation structure reform. By the pilot, the vitality of enterprises in Chongqing has greatly enhanced, the economy has entered a sustained and stable development track, the center of the city has played a greater role, the local economic strength have been enhanced, the contribution to the country have increased and people’s living standards has been significantly improved. In the pilot, Chongqing achieved significant breakthroughs in separate economic plan, the transformation of the central and provincial enterprises, provincial economic management authority and opening up to the outside world and got great significances.