城市居民肝炎知识水平横断面研究

A Cross-sectional Study on Knowledge and attitudes of Hepatitis among citizens

目的 了解城市居民肝炎基本知识、态度和行为。方法 对南京市城区居民进行随机抽样 ,用调查表收集有关个人背景、肝炎知识、态度和行为资料。计算不同文化程度群众的肝炎知识正确率分布情况。结果 共调查 410名城市居民。甲、乙、丙型肝炎传播途径知识普及率分别为 70 .98%、 5 9.2 7%、41.71%。86 .83%的人认为接种乙肝疫苗是一种有效的预防措施。认为乙肝是严重疾病者占 89.2 7% ,认为患有肝炎会造成严重负担者约占 80 .0 0 %。肝炎基本知识水平同文化程度呈正相关。结论 城市居民肝炎基本知识水平较高 ,但对丙、丁、戊型肝炎存在着较多的不正确认识 ,应开展形式多样、符合群众需求的肝炎防治宣传工作。

objective To understand the awareness, attitudes and behaviors of hepatitis among citizens. Methods Random sampling method was used among citizens in Nanjing. Interview-administrated questionnaire was used to collect information about personnal background, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Percentage of correct answers and attitudes was calculated and compared among different educationa llevels. Result 410 citizens were interviewed. Percentage of correct answer to hepatitis virus transmission routes was 41.71%-70.98%. 86.83% of people believed that vaccinating HB vaccine is a prevention strategy. 89.27% of them believed that hepatitis B was one of serious disease, and 80.00% believed that it was a burden being infected with hepatitis virus. Correct knowledge were positively associated with education levels. Conclusions Basic Hepatitis knowledge was high, and appropriate attitudes towards C-E hepatitis were poor among citizens. Specific nealth education programs of hepatitis should be design and implemented among citizens.