论儒道思想中的生态伦理要素及其实践意义

Benevolence,Tao and Thing:Humanistic Spirit and Nature-related Concern in Confucianism and Taoism and Their Enlightenment to Modern Eco-ethics

儒道思想具有丰富的人文精神与自然关怀的内容,其中的"仁""道"思想及其对"物""天"的思考,为理解人与自然、人与环境的关系提供了有借鉴意义的视角和内容。本文尝试站在自然之人的立场而不是西方意义的人类中心论的立场来认识自我与天道,实现人与自然的共同发展,从而在人与生态合理的价值平衡中重新构建人与物,人与自然的相互关系。

Confucianism and Taoism are rich in implications of humanistic spirit and nature-related concern,of which the ideas of'benevolence','Tao','thing'and' nature'can offer some rewarding perspective to the understanding of the relations between man and nature or man and his environment.In other words,this standpoint is different from the Western anthropocentrism,because it advocates the co-development of man and nature or an ecologically balanced relationship between man and nature.