后移民时期移民社会风险及化解机制——以南水北调中线工程丹江口库区移民为例

On the Social Risks and Resolving Mechanism in Post-migration Period——Take the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area as An Example

为了服从国家利益的需要,南水北调工程丹江口库区移民们舍小家顾大家,作出了巨大贡献。移民搬迁安置工作关系着移民社会的长期稳定和经济社会的可持续发展。移民搬迁安置任务的完成并不是移民工作的终结。后移民时期移民在安置地仍然面临着生活贫困、社会资本缺乏、社会融入困难、政治参与不足和区域政策无法有效衔接等各种类型的社会风险。后移民时期移民社会风险的化解需要在发挥政府主导作用的基础上,建立起利益相关方的利益协调机制,充分发挥移民群体的主体性,多管齐下才能确保移民在安置地稳得住、能发展和快致富,确保移民新村社会经济的可持续发展。

The completion of resettlement task of immigrants is not the end of the Immigrants working . It will still face vari- ous social risks, such as poverty, lack of social capital, social integration difficulties and deficiency of political participation and so on. The dissolving of social risks need play the leading role of the government, build mechanism of interest harmonization and play subjectivity of immigrants.