成都平原宋代瓷业生产形态与瓷业税初识

A Study on Song Dynasty Porcelain-making Industry and Taxation in Chengdu Plain

入宋以后,成都平原的瓷业生产得到了较大的发展,窑场众多、产量巨大。本文通过对历年考古资料的梳理,汇集了成都平原反映瓷业生产状况的窑址资料,认为"窑户"是成都平原宋代窑场生产的主要组织者,并通过与同时期南北方窑场的比较,对成都平原各窑场的生产规模进行了初步推定。此外,作者还结合宋代商业税的相关史料认识了本地瓷业税的组成状况。

Porcelain-making industry in Chengdu Plain developed rapidly during Song dynasty. Based on an analysis of archaeological materials, this paper examines data on porcelain kilns and pro- duction, and suggests that Yao hu （窑户）,or Kiln Family, was the primary organizer of the industry. The study further estimates the production scale of each kiln in Chengdu Plain, through a comparison of con- temporary kilns from both the North and the South, Moreover, the author also conduct research on tax- ation of local porcelain production.